Harris Hydraulics Laboratory

The Harris Hydraulics Laboratory at the University of Washington is a fully equipped laboratory for teaching, research and testing in marine energy, environmental fluid mechanics, and related topics. The laboratory is used by researchers from departments across campus, including Civil and Environmental Engineering, Applied Physics Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering and Oceanography.

Harris main 20191216 cross flow harris P1022135 1

Explore this page for more details of these experimental areas. If you’re interested in gaining access to use any of the Harris facilities, please reach out to testing@pmec.us with details and consider applying to the U.S. Department of Energy’s TEAMER program. 

Alice C. Tyler Flume

The Alice C. Tyler flume is a free-surface water channel with independent control of flow speed, water depth, and water temperature. This allows the Reynolds and Froude numbers to be independently varied during turbine experiments. The flume is equipped with an active grid that can independently vary turbulence intensity and length scale. With the grid in a fully open position, turbulence intensity is relatively low (2-4%) and can be increased to > 15 %. The flume side walls and bottom are glass, providing optical access for flow diagnostics, including Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) and Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV). Using existing instrumentation and data acquisition, cross-flow turbine rotors and axial-flow turbine blades can be easily tested.

  • Open channel flume
  • Dimensions: 4.6 m long, 0.76 m wide, 0.7 m high
  • Open top, optical-quality glass side walls and base
  • Dynamic depth: 30 – 60 cm
  • Temperature: 10 – 35 oC
  • Velocity: Up to 1.1 m/s (depends on dynamic depth and temperature)
  • Turbulence intensity: 2-15% (depends on active grid operating conditions)
  •  
  • Nortek Vectrino Profiler (ADV) – 2 units
    • Cabled and fixed heads
    • Maximum sampling rate of 200 Hz
  • Nortek Vector (ADV)
    • Maximum sampling rate of 64 Hz
  • Positioning gantry
    • Mounted on top of flume test section – can be used to profile ADVs in x, y, and z directions
  • Cross-flow turbine test rig – rotor characterization
    Tyler cross flow harris P1022148
    • 6-axis load cells on both ends of vertically oriented rotor (ATI Mini45 and ATI Mini40)
    • Servomotor for torque, velocity, or position control
    • Force, torque, and rotation data acquisition at 1 kHz
    • Recommended test article size < 17 cm diameter x < 25 cm height
  • Axial-flow turbine test rig – blade characterization
    Tyler axial harris P1011805
    • 6-axis load cells at blade root and in nacelle
    • Variable pitch actuation
    • Force, torque, and rotation data acquisition at 100 Hz
    • Up to 45-cm blade span
  • Cross-flow and axial-flow turbine performance and load characterization
  • Experimental design to maintain constant Reynolds number, Froude number, and flow confinement
  • Flow-field quantification in and around cross-flow and axial-flow turbine rotors
    Tyler In rotor PIV 400px

Visualization Tank

The oscillation visualization tank is a water-filled acrylic cube with an open top. A linear oscillator can be used to drive test articles, such as heave plates, through strokes of controllable amplitude and period. During oscillation, a submersible (IP 68) 6-axis load cell can measure forces and torques on a test article, while position is tracked by an encoder. From this, phase-dependent and phase-independent estimates of hydrodynamic forces can be resolved. The acrylic walls allow optical access from all sides for qualitative and quantitative flow visualization. To date, this facility has been used primarily to study the hydrodynamics of heave plates and scale-model wave energy converter floats.

UW viz tank setup thumb

  • Optical-quality acrylic cube with open top
  • 1.27 m long, 1.27 m wide, 1.45 m high
  • Water depth: 0.1 – 1.25 m
  • Ambient temperature, quiescent water
  • Linear actuator with 530 mm stroke
  • 6-axis submersible load cells (ATI Mini40, ATI Nano25, and ATI Nano17)
  • Dye injection for coherent structure visualization
  • Hydrodynamic force identification for bodies oscillating in heave
    HeaveViz

Washington Air-Sea Interaction Research Facility (WASIRF)

WASIRF is a wind-wave-current tank facility formerly located at the NASA Wallops Island Flight Facility. WASIRF is a laboratory testing tank designed to investigate wind-wave-current interactions. For marine energy applications, it can test relatively small prototype wave energy converters (<25 cm width recommended) or floats using the heave oscillator from the visualization tank.

WASIRFSchematicupdated

  • Open channel flume capable of producing waves, winds and currents
    • 12 m long, 0.91 m wide, 1.22 m high
  • Water depth: up to 75 cm
  • Wave conditions: _H_ < 0.1 m, 0.1 s < _T_ < 1 s
    • 2D waves with absorption beach
    • Programmable for regular/irregular waves and focused wave breaking
  • Wind < 20 m/s
  • Currents < 1 m/s (depending on depth)
  • Ability to simultaneously generate waves, currents, and wind
  • Temperature regulation of water and air
  • Optical-quality glass on one face and a portion of the bottom, aluminum face and bottom
  • Removable false bottom
  •  
  • Resistive wave gauges (8) 
  • Ultrasonic wave gauges (4)
  • Linear actuator with 530 mm stroke
  • 6-axis submersible load cells (ATI Mini40, ATI Nano25, ATI Mini40, and ATI Nano17)
  • Visible and IR cameras
  • Breaking wave dynamics and turbulence
  • Small-scale wave energy converter testing

Apply for Facility Access

If you’re interested in gaining access to use any of the Harris facilities, please reach out to testing@pmec.us with details and consider applying to the U.S. Department of Energy’s TEAMER program.

Learn More About Harris Hydraulics Laboratory

Read more from the UW Department of Civil Engineering’s Harris Hydraulics Laboratory facility page.

About
People & Partners
Research & capabilities
Learn & Engage
Connect with us